SAN JOSE, CA – Many students learn about Brown v. Board of Education as a defining moment in the fight to end school segregation. Before that landmark Supreme Court decision, a California family helped pave the way for educational equity.
On September 30, fifth graders from dual immersion Spanish schools in the Milpitas and Gilroy unified school districts visited the Santa Clara County Office of Education to learn about Mendez v. Westminster, the 1947 court case that helped end school segregation in California and laid the foundation for future civil rights victories in education. In the case, the Mendez family challenged the practice of sending Mexican and Mexican American students to separate schools after their own children were denied enrollment at their neighborhood school attended by white students. For the fifth graders enrolled in dual immersion Spanish programs, learning about the case involving bilingual families fighting for equitable education offered a deeper connection to an important chapter in California history.

Through a mock trial reenactment and hands-on activities led by the Lynbrook High School Mock Trial Team, students explored how individuals can challenge injustice and create change in their communities. The fifth graders also heard from adults working in the courts, specifically local Judge Micael Estremera and retired attorney Christopher Arriola.
“Through the courts you can help each other establish fairness for everyone,” Judge Estremera told students. “You can make an impact in our county, state, community by going to the courts.”
Left photo: Lynbrook High School Mock Trial team's reenactment of the trial. |
Right photo: students engaged in hands-on activities led by Lynbrook High School students
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Arriola shared his journey of learning about the Mendez v. Westminster case when he was in law school. The case stood out to him as a Southern California resident who grew up in part of the community where the case originated. He worked with an intern at a PBS station to bring more attention to this historic case through a documentary, which students watched a snippet of. The documentary included an interview with Sylvia Mendez, one of the Mendez children, who advocated for her right to attend their neighborhood school. It was emphasized to students that they can advocate for their needs and stand up to injustices.
“You have the power to stand up and say no, that’s enough,” Arriola told students.
The experience helped students see how the actions of one family nearly 80 years ago expanded education for future generations, while demonstrating that civic engagement and advocacy can create lasting change.
Photo: Lynbrook High School Mock Trial Team, Judge Micael Estremera, retired attorney Christopher Arriola, & SCCOE History-Social Science and Civic Engagement Coordinator, Kristina Ravo
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About the Santa Clara County Office of Education
Working collaboratively with school and community partners, the Santa Clara County Office of Education (SCCOE) is a regional service agency committed to serving, inspiring, and promoting student and public school success. The SCCOE is a premier service organization driven by the core principles of equity, diversity, inclusion, and partnership. For more information about the Santa Clara County Office of Education, please visit www.sccoe.org and follow us @SCCOE on Facebook, Instagram, and LinkedIn.